O paipa u'amea fa'apipi'i mo fa'aputu'e e faia i u'amea u'amea u'amea vevela e fa'alava paipa, e masani ona fa'amafanafanaina ma fa'atūina fa'asolosolo, ma faia i le uelo fa'a'ele'ele lua itu po'o le uelo maualuga. O loʻo faʻaaogaina mo paipa uʻamea mo faʻaputuga faavae i fausaga faufale, faʻailoga, alalaupapa, ma isi.
O le paipa u'amea li'o mo fa'aputuga o se paipa u'amea su'isu'i li'o e faia i u'amea u'amea fa'ameamata, e fa'aoso i le vevela masani, ma fa'apipi'iina e se fa'agasolo uelo fa'alua-lua-lua-itu fa'ato'ilalo.
(1) O mea mata'utia e aofia ai vili uamea, uaea u'amea ma fe'au. E tatau ona faia su'esu'ega fa'aletino ma vaila'au a'o le'i fa'aaogaina.
(2) O le ulu ma le si'usi'u o le fasi u'amea e so'o fa'atasi i le fa'aogaina o le uaea tasi po'o le fa'alua uaea fa'afefe. A mae'a ona ta'avale i totonu o se paipa u'amea, e fa'aaogaina le uelo otometi fa'afefeteina mo le toe fa'aleleia.
(3) A'o le'i faia, e fa'alava le uamea fasi, teuteu, fa'apipi'i, fa'amama luga, fe'avea'i ma mua'i punou.
(4) O lo'o fa'aogaina fua fa'amau fa'afeso'ota'i eletise e fa'atonutonu ai le mamafa o fa'agogo i itu uma e lua o le felauaiga ina ia fa'amautinoa lelei le felauaiga o le fasimea.
(5) Fa'aaoga le fa'atonuga i fafo po'o le fa'aogaina o le ta'avale fa'alotoifale.
(6) E fa'aogaina se masini fa'atonutonu gap e fa'amautinoa ai o lo'o fa'amalieina le va o le uelo mana'oga. O le lautele o paipa, le aofaʻi o le faʻaogaina ma le va o le uelo e matua faʻatonutonu uma.
(7) E fa'aoga uma le uelo i totonu ma fafo masini uelo eletise a Amerika Lincoln mo le u'amea e tasi po'o le lua-uaea fa'afefe arc e maua ai le tulaga lelei o le uelo.
(8) O uelo uma ua mae'a ua uma ona asiasia e se masini fa'aletonu otometi ultrasonic fa'aauau i luga ole laiga, fa'amautinoa 100% le fa'aleaga fa'ata'ita'iga fa'auluuluga o uelo. Afai ei ai se faaletonu, o le a otometi lava ona faʻailoga ma faʻailoga faʻailoga, ina ia mafai e tagata faigaluega gaosiga ona fetuunai le faʻagasologa o le faagasologa i soʻo se taimi e faʻaumatia ai faaletonu i le taimi.
(9) Fa'aaogā se masini tipi plasma ea e tipi ai le paipa u'amea i ni vaega ta'itasi.
(10) A maeʻa ona tipiina i totonu o paipa uʻamea taʻitasi, e tatau i vaega taʻitasi o paipa uʻamea ona faia se suʻesuʻega muamua e siaki ai mea faʻainisinia, vailaʻau vailaʻau, tuʻufaʻatasiga o le uelo, tulaga lelei o paipa uʻamea, ma suʻega e le faʻaleagaina. ina ia mautinoa e agavaa le faiga o paipa. Ona faatoa mafai lea ona tuu aloaia i le gaosiga.
(11) O vaega o loʻo i ai faʻailoga faʻaletonu sonic faifaipea i luga o le uelo o le a faia le suʻesuʻega o le ultrasonic ma le X-ray. Afai e moni lava e iai ni faaletonu, o le a toe faaleleia ona toe faia lea o se asiasiga e le faʻaleagaina seʻia oʻo ina faʻamaonia ua aveese ia faʻaletonu.
(12) O paipa o loʻo faʻapipiʻiina ai le faʻamau faʻamau ma soʻoga T-foliga o loʻo fesoʻotaʻi ai le uelo faʻasolosolo e tatau ona asiasia e le X-ray televise poʻo ata tifaga.
(13) O paipa u'amea ta'itasi ua faia se su'ega o le mamafa o le hydrostatic, ma ua fa'amaufa'ailogaina le mamafa. O le mamafa o le suʻega ma le taimi o loʻo pulea lelei e le paipa uʻamea vai masini suʻesuʻeina microcomputer. E otometi lava ona lolomi ma fa'amaumau fa'asologa o su'ega.
(14) O le pito paipa o loʻo faʻaaogaina e faʻatautaia saʻo ai le faʻaiʻuga faʻasaga i luga o le pito, faʻailoga faʻailoga ma le pito faʻamaʻi.
OD | Pa mafiafia (mm) | ||||||||||||
inisi | mm | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
8 | 219 | 26.88 | 32.02 | 37.10 | 42.13 | ||||||||
9 | 245 | 30.09 | 35.86 | 41.59 | 47.26 | ||||||||
10 | 273 | 33.55 | 40.01 | 46.42 | 52.78 | 59.10 | 65.36 | ||||||
12.5 | 325 | 39.96 | 47.70 | 55.40 | 63.04 | 70.64 | 78.18 | ||||||
14 | 377 | 46.37 | 55.40 | 64.37 | 73.30 | 82.18 | 91.09 | ||||||
16 | 426 | 52.41 | 62.65 | 72.83 | 82.97 | 93.05 | 103.09 | ||||||
18 | 478 | 58.82 | 70.34 | 81.81 | 93.23 | 104.60 | 115.92 | ||||||
20 | 529 | 65.11 | 77.89 | 90.61 | 103.29 | 115.92 | 128.49 | 141.02 | 153.50 | 165.93 | |||
24 | 630 | 92.83 | 108.05 | 123.22 | 138.33 | 153.40 | 168.42 | 183.39 | 198.31 | ||||
28 | 720 | 106.12 | 123.59 | 140.97 | 158.31 | 175.60 | 192.84 | 210.02 | 227.16 | ||||
32 | 820 | 120.95 | 140.85 | 160.70 | 180.50 | 200.26 | 219.96 | 239.62 | 259.22 | ||||
36 | 920 | 135.74 | 158.10 | 180.43 | 202.70 | 224.92 | 247.09 | 269.21 | 291.28 | ||||
40 | 1020 | 150.54 | 175.36 | 200.16 | 224.89 | 249.58 | 274.22 | 298.81 | 323.34 | 347.82 | 396.66 | 445.29 | |
44 | 1120 | 219.89 | 247.09 | 274.24 | 301.35 | 328.40 | 335.40 | 382.36 | 436.12 | 489.69 | |||
48 | 1220 | 239.62 | 269.29 | 297.90 | 328.47 | 357.99 | 387.46 | 416.88 | 475.58 | 534.08 | |||
52 | 1320 | 259.35 | 291.48 | 323.57 | 355.60 | 387.59 | 419.52 | 451.41 | 515.04 | 578.47 | |||
56 | 1420 | 279.08 | 313.68 | 348.23 | 382.73 | 417.18 | 451.58 | 485.94 | 485.94 | 622.86 | |||
60 | 1520 | 298.81 | 335.87 | 372.89 | 409.86 | 446.77 | 483.64 | 520.46 | 593.95 | 667.25 | |||
64 | 1620 | 318.53 | 358.08 | 397.55 | 436.98 | 476.37 | 515.70 | 554.99 | 633.41 | 711.64 | |||
68 | 1720 | 338.26 | 380.26 | 422.21 | 464.11 | 505.96 | 547.76 | 589.52 | 672.87 | 756.03 | |||
72 | 1820 | 402.46 | 446.87 | 491.24 | 535.56 | 579.82 | 624.04 | 715.33 | 800.42 | ||||
76 | 1920 | 424.65 | 471.53 | 518.37 | 565.15 | 611.88 | 658.57 | 751.79 | 844.81 | ||||
80 | 2020 | 446.85 | 496.20 | 545.49 | 594.74 | 643.94 | 693.09 | 791.25 | 889.20 | ||||
2030 | 449.07 | 499.16 | 584.21 | 598.29 | 647.15 | 697.24 | 795.98 | 894.53 |
O la matou 'au faauo e fiafia e fa'alogo mai ia te oe!